Jacoba van Beieren

Few characters in Dutch history are so strong as Jacoba van Beieren. In 1401 (fourteen hundred and one) she was born as the daughter of one of the most important monarchs of the Netherlands. She got married 4 times which was not normal in that time. Her first marriage when she was 15 years old. She died when she was 35 years old.

She became ruler of Holland, Zeeland, and Hainaut at 16 years old. Jacoba faced people who wanted to control her land (even her husband betrayed her), leading to conflicts and even getting her into prison. But she kept on fighting for her rights and the well-being of her people.  She escaped prison dressed a man. Because of  this and and the hard resistance  Jacoba gave against the duke from Bourgondië  in the war which started in 1425 (fourteen hundred twenty five) a lot of mythes started about her. She is also seen as a hero. By example the story off being a heroic resistance fighter (however she did not fight herself).

She had an interesting life story with her 4 marriages and fighting for her rights and land. Especially because she was a woman, this was very special!  She was the last in a long line of independent monarchs of Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland. After her reign, the three counties fell into Burgundian hands. When Philip De Goede  also got government over Brabant and Limburg in 1430, a political union in the Netherlands was a fact. This is why this is still important for us now.

One lesson we learn from her is that we can never give up!